Difference between revisions of "Format policies"
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| Line 45: | Line 45: | ||
|[[Raster images]] | |[[Raster images]] | ||
|[[Microsoft Windows Bitmap Image file|BMP]], [[Graphics Interchange Format|GIF]], [[Joint Photographic Experts Group|JPG]], [[JPEG2000|JP2]], [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]], [[Adobe Photoshop|PSD]], [[Tagged Image File Format|TIFF]], [[Truevision TARGA file|TGA]] | |[[Microsoft Windows Bitmap Image file|BMP]], [[Graphics Interchange Format|GIF]], [[Joint Photographic Experts Group|JPG]], [[JPEG2000|JP2]], [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]], [[Adobe Photoshop|PSD]], [[Tagged Image File Format|TIFF]], [[Truevision TARGA file|TGA]] | ||
| − | |Uncompressed TIFF | + | |Uncompressed TIFF* |
|JPEG | |JPEG | ||
|ImageMagick | |ImageMagick | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Raw camera files]] | |[[Raw camera files]] | ||
| − | |[[Nikon Electronic Format|NEF]]* | + | |[[Nikon Electronic Format|NEF]]** |
|DNG | |DNG | ||
|JPEG | |JPEG | ||
| Line 87: | Line 87: | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | (*) in development | + | *(*) JPEG2000 (JP2) and PNG are not normalized |
| + | *(**) in development | ||
Revision as of 15:53, 24 February 2011
Main Page > Documentation > Media type preservation plans
Migration and emulation
Archivematica maintains the original format of all ingested files to support migration and emulation preservation strategies.
Normalization
Archivematica's primary preservation strategy is to normalize files to preservation and access formats upon ingest. The choice of access formats is based on the ubiquity of viewers for the file format. Archivematica's preservation formats are all open standards. Additionally, the choice of preservation format is based on community best practices, availability of open-source normalization tools, and an analysis of the significant characteristics for each media type.
Media type preservation plans
| Media type | File formats | Preservation format(s) | Access format(s) | Normalization tool |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Audio | AC3, AIFF, MP3, WAV, WMA | WAVE (LPCM) | MP3 | FFmpeg |
| PST | MBOX | MBOX | readpst | |
| Portable Document Format | PDF/A | Ghostscript | ||
| Presentation files | PPT | ODF | Unoconv/OpenOffice | |
| Raster images | BMP, GIF, JPG, JP2, PNG, PSD, TIFF, TGA | Uncompressed TIFF* | JPEG | ImageMagick |
| Raw camera files | NEF** | DNG | JPEG | DigiKam DNG Converter |
| Spreadsheets | XLS | ODF | Original format | Unoconv/OpenOffice |
| Plain text | TXT | Original format | Original format | None |
| Vector images | AI, EPS, SVG | SVG | Inkscape | |
| Video | AVI, FLV, MOV, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, SWF, WMV | MPEG-2 | MPG | FFmpeg |
| Word processing files | DOC, WPD, RTF | ODF | Unoconv/OpenOffice |
- (*) JPEG2000 (JP2) and PNG are not normalized
- (**) in development